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SPM Additional Mathematics 2019, Paper 2 (Question 1)


Question 1:
Solve the simultaneous equations x + 2y = 1 and 3x2y=5.3x2y=5.
Give you answer correct to three decimal places. [5 marks]


Solution:
x+2y=1x=12y ………… (1)3x2y=5×  xy, 3y2x=5xy ………… (2)Substitute (1) into (2):3y2(12y)=5y(12y)3y2+4y=5y10y210y2+2y2=05y2+y1=0a=5, b=1, c=1y=b±b24ac2a=1±14(5)(1)10

y=1+2110=0.3583=0.358 (3 dp)ory=12110=0.5583=0.558 (3 dp)From (1),When y=0.358x=12(0.3583)  =0.283When y=0.558x=12(0.5583)  =2.117

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