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SPM Additional Mathematics 2023, Paper 1 (Question 1 – 3)


Question 1:
It is given that four consecutive terms of a sequence are 50, 45, x and y. State the value of
(a) y x if the sequence is an arithmetic progression,
(b) y/x if the sequence is a geometric progression.
[2 marks]

Solution:
(a)
yx=4550yx=5
(b)
yx=4550yx=910


Question 2:
Diagram 1 shows two straight lines.

Find the value of q?
[3 marks]
Solution:
p is the value of y-intercept. p=2x6+y2=1y2=x6+1y=13x+2m1=13y=qxm2=q
x6+y2=1 is perpendicular to y=qxm1m2=1(13)×(q)=1q=3


Question 3:
 Diagram 2 shows two straight lines, L1 and L2, drawn based on five plotted points on a plane 1y against x2

(a) Which straight line is a suitable line of best fit? Give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]

(b) Given that (10, 9) lies on the line of best fit, express y in terms of x.
[3 marks]

Solution:
(a)
L1 is suitable because it passes through as many points as possible and there is equal number of points on both sides of the straight line.

(b)
Y=mX+C1y=(74)(62)(x2)+C1y=34x2+C
At(10,9),9=34(10)+C9=152+C32=C
1y=34x2+321y=3x2+64y1=43x2+6y=34x2+6

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