Question 1:
It is given that four consecutive terms of a sequence are 50, 45, x and y. State the value of
(a) y – x if the sequence is an arithmetic progression,
(b) y/x if the sequence is a geometric progression.
[2 marks]
Solution:
(a)It is given that four consecutive terms of a sequence are 50, 45, x and y. State the value of
(a) y – x if the sequence is an arithmetic progression,
(b) y/x if the sequence is a geometric progression.
[2 marks]
Solution:
y−x=45−50y−x=−5
(b)
yx=4550yx=910
Question 2:
Diagram 1 shows two straight lines.

Find the value of q?
[3 marks]
Solution:
p is the value of y-intercept. ∴p=2x6+y2=1y2=−x6+1y=−13x+2∴m1=−13y=qx∴m2=q
x6+y2=1 is perpendicular to y=qxm1m2=−1(−13)×(q)=−1q=3
Diagram 1 shows two straight lines.

Find the value of q?
[3 marks]
Solution:
p is the value of y-intercept. ∴p=2x6+y2=1y2=−x6+1y=−13x+2∴m1=−13y=qx∴m2=q
x6+y2=1 is perpendicular to y=qxm1m2=−1(−13)×(q)=−1q=3
Question 3:
Diagram 2 shows two straight lines, L1 and L2, drawn based on five plotted points on a plane 1y against x2.

(a) Which straight line is a suitable line of best fit? Give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]
(b) Given that (10, 9) lies on the line of best fit, express y in terms of x.
[3 marks]
Solution:
(a)
L1 is suitable because it passes through as many points as possible and there is equal number of points on both sides of the straight line.
(b)
Y=mX+C1y=(7−4)(6−2)(x2)+C1y=34x2+C
At(10,9),9=34(10)+C9=152+C32=C
1y=34x2+321y=3x2+64y1=43x2+6y=34x2+6
Diagram 2 shows two straight lines, L1 and L2, drawn based on five plotted points on a plane 1y against x2.

(a) Which straight line is a suitable line of best fit? Give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]
(b) Given that (10, 9) lies on the line of best fit, express y in terms of x.
[3 marks]
Solution:
(a)
L1 is suitable because it passes through as many points as possible and there is equal number of points on both sides of the straight line.
(b)
Y=mX+C1y=(7−4)(6−2)(x2)+C1y=34x2+C
At(10,9),9=34(10)+C9=152+C32=C
1y=34x2+321y=3x2+64y1=43x2+6y=34x2+6