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SPM Additional Mathematics 2017, Paper 1 (Question 1 – 3)


Question 3 (3 marks):
Diagram 3 shows vectors AB, AC and ADAB, AC and AD drawn on a square grid with sides of 1 unit.

Diagram 3

(a) Find |BA|.(b) Given AB=b˜ and AC=c˜,express in terms of b˜ and c˜ (i) BC,(ii) AD


Solution:
(a)
|BA|=32+42=5 units

(b)(i)
BC=BA+AC =b˜+c˜ =c˜b˜

(b)(ii)
AD=AB+BD =b˜+2BC =b˜+2(c˜b˜) =2c˜b˜

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