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7.5.3 Statistics, Long Question (Paper 2)


Question 5:
The table shows the cumulative frequency distribution for the distance travelled by 80 children in a competition.



(a) Based on the table above, copy and complete the table below.


(b) Without drawing an ogive, estimate the interquartile range of this data.


Solution:
(a)


(b)
Interquartile range = Third Quartile – First Quartile

Third Quartile class, Q3 = ¾ × 80 = 60
Therefore third quartile class is the class 60 – 69.

First Quartile class, Q1= ¼ × 80 = 20
Therefore first quartile class is the class 30 – 39.

Interquartile Range=LQ3+(3N4FfQ3)cLQ1+(N4FfQ1)c=59.5+(34(80)5910)1029.5+(14(80)718)10=59.5+1(29.5+7.22)=23.78



Question 6:
Table shows the daily salary obtained by 40 workers in a construction site.


Given that the median daily salary is RM35.5, find the value of x and of y.
Hence, state the modal class.


Solution:



Total workers = 40
22 + x + y = 40
x = 18 – y ——(1)

Median daily salary = 35.5
Median class is 30 – 39

m=L+(N2Ffm)c35.5=29.5+(402(4+x)y)106=(16xy)106y=16010x3y=805x(2)

Substitute (1) into (2):
3y = 80 – 5(18 – y)
3y = 80 – 90 + 5y
–2y = –10
y = 5
Substitute y = 5 into (1)
x = 18 – 5 = 13
Thus x = 13 and y = 5.

The modal class is 20 – 29 daily salary (RM).

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